Norse Giant Names: Unveiling the Jötnar of Norse Mythology
Introduction: The Mystique of Norse Giants
Giants, or jötnar, are some of the most enigmatic figures in Norse mythology. Often depicted as both the enemies and allies of gods, their stories weave a complex tapestry of creation, destruction, and cosmic balance. But who were these mighty beings? This article explores Norse giant names, their meanings, and their roles in Norse legends, giving you an in-depth understanding of their legacy.
Understanding Norse mythology provides a window into the daily lives and traditions of the Vikings, from their mythical tales to cultural practices like what kind of candy Vikings ate.
Who Were the Giants in Norse Mythology?
The giants, or jötnar, were a primordial race in Norse mythology. They represented the untamed forces of nature—frost, fire, and wilderness. Despite their antagonistic relationship with the gods, they were integral to the cosmos, often interacting with the Æsir and Vanir. Many famous figures from Norse giant names, like Ymir and Surtr, played pivotal roles in shaping the Norse universe. Giants and mythical creatures like Jörmungandr played an integral role in Norse mythology, much like other Viking mythical animals.
Enemies of the Gods
The jötnar were often seen as the adversaries of the Æsir and Vanir, waging battles that shaped Norse cosmology. Legends featuring Norse giant names, such as Thor’s battles with Hrungnir, exemplify the eternal struggle between order and chaos.
A Complete List of Norse Giant Names
Names Starting with A
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
| Ægir | “Sea” | Hlér, Gymir (contested) | Father: Fornjótr Brothers: Logi, Kári Wife: Rán Daughters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr | Hversu Noregr byggðist, Lokasenna, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Alfarinn | Nafnaþulur | |||
| Alsvartr | “All Black” | Nafnaþulur | ||
| Alvaldi | “The All-Powerful One” | Consort: Greip Sons: Gangr, Iði, Þjazi | Skáldskaparmál | |
| Áma | “Big Barrel, Harass” | Nafnaþulur | ||
| Ámr | “Dark, Auburn” | Nafnaþulur | ||
| Ámgerðr | Nafnaþulur | |||
| Andaðr | Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks | |||
| Andudr | ||||
| Angeyja | Contested | Sisters: Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, Ulfrún Son: Heimdallr | Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma | |
| Angrboda | “The One Who Brings Grief” or “She Who Offers Sorrow” | Járnviðja (possibly) | Partner: Loki Children: Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Hel | Gylfaginning, Völuspá hin skamma |
| Angurþjasi | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs | |||
| Arinefja | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs | |||
| Asvid | Hávamál | |||
| Atla | “The Argumentative One” | Sisters: Angeyja, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, Ulfrún Son: Heimdallr | Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma | |
| Audnir | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs | |||
| Aurboða | “Gravel-Bidder” or “Gravel-Offerer” | Consort: Gymir Children: Beli, Gerðr | Gylfaginning, Hyndluljóð, Svipdagsmál | |
| Aurekr | ||||
| Aurgrímnir | Örgrimnir | Nafnaþulur | ||
| Aurvandil | “Luminous Wanderer” | Wife: Gróa | Chronicon Lethrense, Christ I, Gesta Danorum, Gothica Bononiensia, Orendel, Skáldskaparmál |
B – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakrauf | “Back Hole” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Baraxli | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Baugi | “Ring” | None | Father: Gillingr Brother: Suttungr |
Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Beinskafi | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Beinviðr | “Bone Wood” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Belgeygla | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Beli | “Roarer” | None | Parents: Gymir, Aurboða Sister: Gerðr |
Gylfaginning, Háleygjatal, Haustlöng, Skírnismál, Völuspá |
| Bergelmir | “Mountain Yeller” or “Bear Yeller” | None | Father: Þrúðgelmir | Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Vafthrudnismál |
| Bestla | None (Contested Meaning) | None | Father: Bölþorn Consort: Borr Sons: Odin, Vili, Vé |
Hávamál, Gylfaginning |
| Billingr | “Twin” or “Hermaphrodite” | None | None attested | Hávamál |
| Bjalki | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Björgólfr | “Shelter Wolf” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Sturlu þáttr |
| Blætanna | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Blapþvari | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Blóðughadda | “Bloody-Hair” | None | Parents: Ægir, Rán Sisters: Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr |
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál |
| Bölþorn | “Evil-Thorn” | None | Daughter: Bestla | Hávamál, Gylfaginning |
| Brandingi | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Brusi | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Brýja | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Brydja | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Buppa | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Búseyra | “Farm-Starver” | None | None attested | Skáldskaparmál |
| Býleistr | “Storm Rouser” or “Storm Lightning” | None | Parents: Fárbauti, Laufey Brothers: Helblindi, Loki |
Gylfaginning, Hyndluljóð, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá |
| Bylgja | “Billow” | None | Parents: Ægir, Rán Sisters: Blóðughadda, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr |
Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál |
C – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
| Chainedr | “Chained One” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Clathar | “Covered One” | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Clengr | “Clinger” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Clodi | “Dweller in the Clod” | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Cløkkálfr | “Bell Elf” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Cnævi | “Daring One” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Cruythlir | “Grim-faced One” | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Cyngr | “King Giant” | None | None attested | Skáldskaparmál |
D – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dettiklessa | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Dofri | “Sluggish One” | None | Daughter: FlaumgerðrFoster son: Bárðr | Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss, Hálfdanar þáttr svarta ok Haralds hárfagra, Nafnaþulur |
| Drauttur | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Dröfn | “Comber” or “Foaming Sea” | Bára | Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál |
| Drumba | “Massive Woman” | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Dúfa | “Wave” | None | Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál |
| Dumbr | “Mute, Dumb, Murky” | None | Wife: MjǫllSon: Bárðr | Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss, Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Dúrnir | “Door” or “Door-Warden” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
E – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eggthér | “Blade Servant” or “Eagle” | None | None attested | Völuspá |
| Elldridr | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Eimgeitir | “Fire Goat” or “Smoke Goat” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Eistla | “The Stormy One” or “The Glowing One” | None | Sisters: Atla, Angeyja, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnSon: Heimdallr | Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma |
| Eisurfála | “Fire Troll” or “Ember Troll” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Eldr | “Fire” or “Old” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Eyrgjafa | Unknown | None | Sisters: Atla, Angeyja, Eistla, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnSon: Heimdallr | Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma |
F – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fála | “Troll Woman” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Fárbauti | “Cruel Striker” | None | Wife: LaufeySons: Býleistr, Helblindi, Loki | Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál |
| Fenja | “Fenn Dweller” or “Arrow” | None | Sister: Menja | Grottasöngr, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Fenrir | “He Who Dwells in the Fen” | Hróðvitnir, Vánagandr | Parents: Loki, AngrbodaSiblings: Jörmungandr, HelHalf-siblings: Narfi, Váli, SleipnirChildren: Hati Hróðvitnisson, Sköll | Nafnaþulur |
| Fiskreki | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Fjalarr | “Hider” | None | None attested | Hárbarðsljóð, Hávamál, Nafnaþulur |
| Fjölverkr | “One Who Does Much Work” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Fjölvör | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Flangi | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Flaska | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Flæskjappa | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Flauma | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Flegda | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Fleggr | “Thrower” or “Flayer” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Flimbra | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Flotsocka | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Forað | “Demise” or “Danger” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Fornjótr | “Ancient Giant” or “Original Owner” | None | Sons: Ægir, Logi, Kári | Hversu Noregr byggðist, Nafnaþulur, Orkneyinga saga, Skáldskaparmál, Ynglingatal |
| Frosti | “Frost” | None | Father: KáriSon: Snær | Hversu Noregr byggðist |
| Frusk | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Fyrnir | “The Old One” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
G – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galarr | “Singer” or “Sorcerer” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Galavi | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Ganglati | “Lazy Walker” | None | None attested | Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur |
| Ganglöt | “Lazy Walker” | None | None attested | Gylfaginning |
| Gangr | “Gait” | Aurnir | Father: AlvaldiBrothers: Iði, Þjazi | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Geirröðr | “Spear Redder” | None | Daughters: Gjálp, Greip | Gesta Danorum, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Þórsdrápa |
| Geitir | “Goat” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Geitla | “Goat” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Gerðr | “Fenced-In” | None | Parents: Gymir, AurboðaBrother: BeliConsort: FreyrSon: Fjölnir | Gylfaginning, Heimskringla, Hyndluljóð, Lokasenna, Skáldskaparmál, Skírnismál |
| Gestilja | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Geysa | “Stormer” or “Inciter” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Gillingr | Unknown | Grimling | Sons: Baugi, Suttungr | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Gjálp | “Seeress” or “Roaring One” | None | Father: GeirröðrSisters: Angeyja, Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnSon: Heimdallr | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Glámr | “Moon” or “Pale Gleam” | None | None attested | Grettis saga, Nafnaþulur |
| Glæmur | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Glaumr | “Noise” or “Uproar” | None | None attested | Þórsdrápa |
| Glaumarr | “Noise” or “Uproar” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Glossa | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Glumra | “Noise” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Glyrna | Unknown | None | None attested | Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis |
| Gneip | “Protruding Rock” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Gnepja | “Sea” or “Overhanging” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Gnissa | “Sea” or “Grind” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Gortanni | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Grani | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Greip | “Grasp” | None | Father: GeirröðrSisters: Angeyja, Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Imðr, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnConsort: AlvaldiSons: Heimdallr, Þjazi | Haustlöng, Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis, Skáldskaparmál |
| Greppa | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Gríðr | Unknown | None | Partner: OdinSon: Víðarr | Gesta Danorum, Illuga saga Gríðarfóstra, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Þórsdrápa |
H – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hæra | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Hafli | “Have” or “Grasp” | None | None attested | Gesta Danorum, Nafnaþulur |
| Haki | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Hála | “Smooth” or “Slippery” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Haltangi | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Harðgreipr | “Hard-Grip” | None | Father: VagnhöfðiPartner: Hadding | Gesta Danorum, Nafnaþulur |
| Harðverkr | “Hard Worker” | Hraðverkr | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Sturlu þáttr |
| Hástigi | “High Climber” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis |
| Hati Hróðvitnisson | “He Who Hates” or “Enemy” | Mánagarmr | Father: FenrirBrother: Sköll | Nafnaþulur |
| Hausver | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Hefring | “Lifting” | None | Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál |
| Heidrek | Unknown | None | Parents: Höfund, HervorWife: SifkaSons: Angantyr, Hlöð | Hervarar saga, Widsith |
| Hel | Unknown | None | Parents: Loki, AngrbodaSiblings: Jörmungandr, FenrirHalf-siblings: Narfi, Váli, Sleipnir | Gylfaginning |
| Helblindi | “Hel-Blinder” | None | Parents: Fárbauti, LaufeyBrothers: Býleistr, Loki | Gylfaginning |
| Heiðr | Unknown | Gullveig | Father: HrimnirBrother: Hrossthjofr | Nafnaþulur |
| Helreginn | “Ruler Over Hel” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Hengikefta | “Hanging Jaw” | Hengjankjapta | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Hergunnr | Unknown | None | None attested | Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis |
| Herkir | “Fire” or “Desolator” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Herkja | “Noise” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Himinglæva | “Transparent-on-Top” | None | Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Hrönn, Kólga, Uðr | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál |
| Hljóð | “Silence” or “Yell” | None | Father: HrímnirConsort: VölsungChildren: Sigmund, Signy | Völsunga saga |
| Hlói | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Hlóra | Unknown | None | Consort: VingnirFoster son: Thor | Skáldskaparmál |
| Hnikar | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Hnydja | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Hölgabrúðr | “Hölgi’s Wife” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Holuskroppa | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Hörn | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Hracktanni | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Hræsvelgr | “Corpse Swallower” | None | None attested | Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Vafþrúðnismál |
| Hrauðnir | “Destroyer” or “Fur Coat” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Hrauðungr | “Boat Shack” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Hremsa | Unknown | None | None attested | Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis |
| Hrímgerðr | “Frost-Gerðr” or “Soot-Gerðr” | None | None attested | Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar, Nafnaþulur |
| Hrímgrímnir | “Frost-Masked” or “Sooty Mask” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Skírnismál |
| Hrímnir | “Covered with Hoarfrost” | None | Wife: HyrjaChildren: Feima, Heiðr, Hljóð, Hrossþjófr, Kleima | Gríms saga loðinkinna, Hyndluljóð, Nafnaþulur, Skírnismál, Völsunga saga |
I – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iði | “The Moveable” or “The Hard-Working One” | None | Father: AlvaldiBrothers: Gangr, Þjazi | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Íma | “The Grey One” or “Battle” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Imðr | “The Grey One” or “Battle” | None | Sisters: Atla, Angeyja, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Járnsaxa, UlfrúnSon: Heimdallr | Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma |
| Ímgerðr | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Ímr | “The Dark Looking” | None | Father: Vafþrúðnir | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál |
| Irpa | “The Dark Coloured” | None | Sister: Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr | Nafnaþulur |
| Íviðja | “Forest Dweller” or “Enveloper” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
J – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Járnglumra | “Iron Din” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Járnsaxa | “Iron Dagger“ | None | Sisters: Angeyja, Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, UlfrúnPartner: ThorSons: Magni, Heimdallr | Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Hyndluljóð, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma |
| Járnviðja | “Ironwoodite” | None | None attested | Gylfaginning, Háleygjatal, Nafnaþulur |
| Jörð | “Earth” | Fjörgyn, Hlóðyn | Parents: Annar, NóttPartner: OdinSon: Thor | Gylfaginning, Heimskringla, Skáldskaparmál |
| Jörmungandr | “Huge Monster” | Miðgarðsormr | Parents: Loki, AngrbodaSiblings: Fenrir, HelHalf-siblings: Narfi, Váli, Sleipnir | Gylfaginning, Völuspá |
| Jötunn | “Giant” or “Eater” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
K – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaldgrani | “Cold Horse” or “Cold Mustache” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Kampa | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Kári | “Wind Gust” or “Curly” | None | Father: FornjótrBrothers: Ægir, LogiSon: Frosti | Hversu Noregr byggðist, Orkneyinga saga |
| Keila | “A Narrow Strait of Water” or “Rock Chasm” | None | None attested | Skáldskaparmál |
| Kjallandi | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Kjaptlangur | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Klumba | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Kolfrosti | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Kólga | “Cool-Wave” | None | Parents: Ægir, RánSisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Uðr | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál |
| Költr | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Köttr | “Cat” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Krabbi | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Kráka | “Crow” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Kyrmir | “Yeller” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
L – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laufey | Unknown | Nál | Consort: FárbautiSons: Býleistr, Helblindi, Loki | Gylfaginning, Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis, Skáldskaparmál |
| Leiði | “Good Wind,” “Reluctance,” or “Journey” | None | None attested | Skáldskaparmál |
| Leifi | “Leave” or “Smear” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Leikn | “Witch” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Leirvör | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Litr | “Color,” “Looks,” or “Shape” | Lútr | None attested | Ragnarsdrápa, Skáldskaparmál |
| Ljóta | “Ugly” or “Terrible” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Ljotur | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Loðinfingra | “Hairy Finger” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Loðinn | Unknown | None | None attested | Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar |
| Logi | “Fire” | Hálogi | Father: FornjótrBrothers: Ægir, KáriWife: GlöðDaughters: Eisa, Eimyrja | Hversu Noregr byggðist, Orkneyinga saga |
| Loki | Unknown | Hvedrung, Loptr | Parents: Fárbauti, LaufeyBrothers: Býleistr, HelblindiPartners: Sigyn, Angrboda, SvaðilfariChildren: Narfi, Váli, Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Hel, Sleipnir | Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál, Lokasenna |
M – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Margerðr | Unknown | None | None attested | Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis, Nafnaþulur |
| Menja | “Fenn Dweller” or “Arrow” | None | Sister: Fenja | Grottasöngr, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Miði | “Center” or “Fishing Ground” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Miðjungr | “The Middle” or “Man” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Miðvitnir | “Mead Wolf,” “Mid Wolf,” or “Sea Wolf” | None | Son: Sökkmímir | Grímnismál |
| Mímir | “Wise One” or “He Who Remembers” | Heidraupnir (supposed), Hoddmimir (supposed), Hoddrofnir (supposed) | None attested | Gylfaginning, Heimskringla, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá |
| Miskorblindi | Unknown | None | Son: Ægir | Hymiskviða |
| Mjǫll | “Powdered Snow” | None | Father: SnærSiblings: Thorri, Fǫnn, DrífaConsorts: Dumbr, RauðfeldrSons: Bárðr, Þorkell | Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss, Hversu Noregr byggðist |
| Móðguðr | “Furious Battler” | None | None attested | Gylfaginning |
| Moði | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Mögþrasir | “The One Who Is Striving for Sons” | None | None attested | Vafþrúðnismál |
| Mokkurkalfi | “Fog Calf” | None | None attested | Skáldskaparmál |
| Mörn | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Mundilfari | “The One Moving According to Particular Times” | Mundilföri, Mundilfœri, Mundilfær | Daughter: SólSon: Máni | Gylfaginning, Skáldskaparmál |
| Munnharpa | “Mouth Harp,” “Mouth Witch,” or “Hole Harp/Witch” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Myrkriða | “Dark Rider” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
N – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naglfari | “Nail Farer” | None | Wife: NóttSon: Auðr | Gylfaginning |
| Narfi | “Corpse” | Nörr | Daughter: Nótt | Forspjallsljóð, Gylfaginning, Helgakviða Hundingsbana I |
| Nari | “Corpse” | Narfi | Parents: Loki, SigynBrother: VáliHalf-siblings: Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Hel, Sleipnir | Gylfaginning, Haustlöng, Lokasenna, Skáldskaparmál |
| Nati | “Spear” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Nefja | Unknown | None | None attested | Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis |
| Nótt | “Night” | None | Father: NarfiPartners: Naglfari, Annar, DellingrChildren: Auðr, Jörð, Dagr | Alvíssmál, Gylfaginning, Sigrdrífumál, Skáldskaparmál |
O – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Öflugbarða | “Strong Axe” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Ǫflugbarði | “Strong Axe” | None | None attested | Ragnarsdrápa |
| Ófóti | “Without Feet” | None | Son: Brúsi | Ketils saga hœngs, Nafnaþulur, Orm Storolfsson |
| Óglaðnir | “Not Glad” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Önduðr | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Opingeil | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Ösgrúi | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Öskruðr | “Yeller” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
R – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rangbeinn | “Bent Bone” or “Bowlegged” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Raun | Unknown | None | None attested | Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis |
| Rifingöflu | “Sword Strong” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Rindr | Unknown | None | Partner: Odin; Son: Váli | Baldrs draumar, Gesta Danorum, Grógaldr, Gylfaginning, Sigurðardrápa |
| Rýgi | “Wooly” or “Roarer” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
S – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sækarlsmúli | “Seaman’s Mouth” or “Seaman’s Nose” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Salfangr | “Bargain Grasper” or “Hall Robber” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Sámendill | “Familiar Foe” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Saurkver | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Sidhauttur | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Sigyn | “Victorious Girl-Friend” | None | Consort: Loki; Son: Nari | Gylfaginning, Haustlöng, Lokasenna, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá |
| Sinmara | Unknown | None | Consort: Surtr (supposed) | Fjölsvinnsmál |
| Simul | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Sívör | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Skaði | Unknown | None | Father: Þjazi; Consort: Njörðr | Grímnismál, Gylfaginning, Heimskringla, Hyndluljóð, Lokasenna, Skáldskaparmál |
| Skærir | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Skerkir | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Skinnbrok | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Skitinkjapta | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Sköll | “Treachery” or “Mockery” | Skalli | Father: Fenrir; Brother: Hati Hróðvitnisson | Nafnaþulur |
| Skolli | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Skotti | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Skrati | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Skrikja | “Screaming” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Skrucka | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Skrýmir | Unknown | None | None attested | Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur |
| Slammi | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Slangi | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Slauttur | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Slinni | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Smortur | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Snarinefja | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Snær | “Snow” | None | Father: Frosti | Annals of Lund, Annales Ryensis, Chronicon Lethrense, Gesta Danorum, Hversu Noregr byggdist, Orkneyinga saga, Ynglinga saga |
| Snodvis | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Sökkmímir | Unknown | None | Father: Miðvitnir | Grímnismál, Nafnaþulur, Ynglingatal |
| Sómr | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Sprettingr | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Stalhaus | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Starkad | Unknown | None | Grandfather: Starkad Aludreng; Father: Stórverkr; Foster father: Hrosshárs-Grani (Odin) | Gautreks saga, Gesta Danorum, Hervarar saga, Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus, Norna-Gests þáttr, Skáldskaparmál, Sögubrot, Ynglinga saga |
| Stigandi | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Sturlu þáttr |
| Stórverkr | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Stritramur | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Stúmi | Unknown | Stunni | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Sulki | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Surtr | “Black” or “The Swarthy One” | Surti, Surt | Wife: Sinmara (supposed) | Fáfnismál, Fjölsvinnsmál, Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs, Völuspá |
| Suttungr | Unknown | None | Father: Gillingr; Brother: Baugi; Daughter: Gunnlöð | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Svárangr | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Svartbrun | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Svartr | “Black” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Svásuðr | “Mild-One” | Svasud, Suasuthur | Son: Sumarr | Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál |
| Sveipinfalda | Unknown | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Svelnir | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Svivor | “Shame-Lips” or “Shame Goddess” | None | None attested | Skáldskaparmál |
| Syrpa | Unknown | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
T – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Þistilbarði | “Thistle-Beard” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Þjazi | None | None | Parents: Alvaldi, Greip; Brothers: Gangr, Iði; Daughter: Skaði | Haustlöng, Skáldskaparmál |
| Þökk | “Thanks” | Loki (supposed) | None attested | Gylfaginning |
| Thorn | “Thorn” or “Needle” | None | None attested | None |
| Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr | None | None | Sister: Irpa | None |
| Trana | None | None | None attested | Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis |
| Thrasir | “Assault” or “Storm” | None | None attested | None |
| Þrígeitir | “Three Goat” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Þrívaldi | “Thrice Mighty” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Þrúðgelmir | “Strength Yeller” | None | Father: Ymir; Son: Bergelmir | Nafnaþulur, Vafþrúðnismál |
| Þrymr | “Uproar” | None | Son: Bergfinnr | Hversu Noregr byggðist, Nafnaþulur, Þrymskviða, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Þurbörð | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Tuska | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Tyrnir | None | None | None attested | None |
U – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulfrún | “Wolf Rune” or “Wolf-Woman” | None | Sisters: Angeyja, Atla, Eistla, Eyrgjafa, Gjálp, Greip, Imðr, Járnsaxa; Son: Heimdallr | Gylfaginning, Heimdalargaldr, Skáldskaparmál, Völuspá hin skamma |
| Uðr | “Wave” | Unn | Parents: Ægir, Rán; Sisters: Blóðughadda, Bylgja, Dröfn, Dúfa, Hefring, Himinglæva, Hrönn, Kólga | Helgakviða Hundingsbana I, Skáldskaparmál |
| Útgarða-Loki | “Loki of the Outyards” | None | None attested | Gesta Danorum, Gylfaginning |
V – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vafþrúðnir | “Mighty Weaver” or “Mighty in Riddles” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur, Vafþrúðnismál |
| Vagnhöfði | “Swordfish-Head” | None | Daughter: Harðgreipr; Foster son: Hadding | Gesta Danorum, Nafnaþulur, Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Váli | None | None | Father: Loki; Brother: Narfi; Half-siblings: Fenrir, Jörmungandr, Hel, Sleipnir | Gylfaginning |
| Vandill | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Varðrún | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Vaulsi | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Vásuðr | “Wet and Sleety” | None | Son: Vindsvalr | Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál |
| Verr | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Víðblindi | “Very Blind” | None | None attested | Laufás-Edda, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Viddi | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Víðgrípr | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Vidgymnir | None | None | None attested | None |
| Vígglöð | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Vindr | “Wind” | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Vindloni | None | None | None attested | None |
| Vindsvalr | “Wind-Cool” | Vindljóni | Father: Vásuðr; Son: Vetr | Gylfaginning, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál |
| Vingnir | None | None | Wife: Hlóra; Foster son: Thor | Haustlöng, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál |
| Vingrip | None | None | None attested | None |
| Víparr | None | Viporr | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
| Vörnir | None | None | None attested | Nafnaþulur |
Y – Names of Giants in Norse Mythology
| Name | Name Meaning | Alternative Names | Attested Relatives | Attestations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yma | None | None | None attested | Hjálmþés saga ok Ölvis |
| Ymir | “Seething Clay” | Aurgelmir, Brimir, Bláinn, Ogelmir | Son: Þrúðgelmir | Grímnismál, Gylfaginning, Hyndluljóð, Nafnaþulur, Skáldskaparmál, Vafþrúðnismál, Völuspá |
| Ymsi | None | None | None attested | Þórsdrápa |
| Ysia | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
| Ysporta | None | None | None attested | Vilhjalms saga sjóðs |
he Giants’ Role in Norse Cosmology
Creation and Destruction
The giants were deeply entwined with the Norse creation myth. Figures prominent among Norse giant names, like Ymir and Surtr, were central to these stories. Ymir’s death gave birth to the world, and Surtr’s flames are prophesied to end it. This cyclical relationship highlights the balance between life and death in Norse beliefs.
Interactions with Gods
While often at odds, the giants sometimes allied with the gods. For example, Skadi, a giantess, married Njord, symbolizing the union of fire and ice. Such alliances between gods and figures from Norse giant names reflect the interconnectedness of their mythological world.
Symbolism of Norse Giant Names
Each giant name in Norse mythology carries symbolic meaning, reflecting their roles in myth. For instance:
- Fenrir: Represents untamed chaos and rebellion.
- Surtr: Embodies destruction and renewal.
- Ymir: Symbolizes the primordial, unshaped forces of the cosmos.
The influence of Norse mythology extends to modern times, inspiring tattoos and symbols like the Brand of Sacrifice tattoo.
Modern Interpretations and Legacy
The Norse giant names and their legendary stories have transcended their mythological origins to influence modern culture. From fantasy literature to video games, the giants of Norse mythology remain a source of fascination. Characters inspired by jötnar appear in works like God of War and Marvel’s Thor, showcasing their enduring legacy.
Conclusion: The Legacy of Norse Giants
The norse giant names and their tales offer a window into the values and beliefs of ancient Nordic societies. From their symbolic meanings to their cosmic roles, the jötnar continue to inspire awe and intrigue. Whether as creators, destroyers, or tricksters, their stories remind us of the eternal balance between chaos and order. Just as the Vegvísir or the Viking’s Compass serves as a symbol of guidance and protection, the stories of giants in Norse mythology remind us of the intricate beliefs of this ancient culture. Learn more about the Vegvísir and its connection to Norse heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the first giant in Norse mythology?
Ymir, the primordial figure among Norse giant names, was the first giant in Norse mythology, whose body was used to create the world.
What role do giants play in Ragnarök?
Giants, prominently Surtr and Hrym, play a critical role in Ragnarök, leading the battle against the gods and bringing about the end of the Norse cosmos.
Who is the most famous female giant?
Skadi, one of the most renowned figures in Norse mythology, stands out among Norse giant names. Known for her marriage to Njord and her deep connection to winter landscapes, Skadi represents the majestic and untamed aspects of nature.
Who were the primary enemies of the Norse gods?
The giants, also known as jötnar, were the primary adversaries of the Norse gods. They represented chaos and often clashed with the gods in epic battles.
Who is considered the first giant in Norse mythology?
Ymir, one of the most prominent figures among Norse giant names, is considered the first giant. He emerged from the icy void of Ginnungagap and is the ancestor of all giants, playing a pivotal role in the Norse creation myth.
What is the collective name for the race of beings that includes giants in Norse mythology?
The giants are collectively known as jötnar, a key element among Norse giant names. They inhabit Jotunheim, one of the nine realms in Norse cosmology, and play a significant role in myths of creation, destruction, and cosmic balance.
Can you name a famous Norse legend involving Thor?
One famous tale is Thor’s duel with Hrungnir, a powerful giant. Thor defeated Hrungnir with his mighty hammer, Mjölnir, showcasing the eternal struggle between gods and jötnar—a recurring theme in Norse giant names and mythology.
Who was Rudolf Simek, and why is he significant in the study of Norse mythology?
Rudolf Simek is a renowned scholar of Norse mythology. His works, such as Dictionary of Northern Mythology, delve deeply into the intricacies of Norse myths, including key elements like Norse giant names and their roles, providing invaluable insights into this fascinating mythological tradition.
What are mountain giants known as in Norse mythology?
Mountain giants, known as “bergrisar,” are significant figures among Norse giant names, embodying the rugged and untamed nature of Norse landscapes.
Who is the goddess of love in Norse mythology?
Freyja is the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility in Norse mythology. Though not a giant herself, Freyja interacted with figures from Norse giant names in various myths, highlighting her importance in the cosmological balance.
What is the name of Odin’s eight-legged horse?
Sleipnir is Odin’s eight-legged steed, born of Loki and the stallion Svaðilfari. Sleipnir is known for his unmatched speed.
What are some notable Norse names derived from mythology?
Names like Thor, Loki, Freyja, and Ymir are prominent in Norse mythology. These names often reflect the traits and legends of their bearers, such as Thor’s strength and Ymir’s role as the first frost giant among Norse giant names.
Who is considered the first frost giant?
Ymir, the primordial being, is considered the first frost giant in Norse mythology. His body was used by Odin and his brothers to create the world, marking the beginning of many tales involving Norse giant names and their influence on the cosmos.
How does Scandinavian mythology differ from other mythologies?
Scandinavian mythology stands out with its emphasis on the cyclical nature of life and death, exemplified in Ragnarök. It uniquely highlights the relationship between gods and giants, with figures like Ymir and other Norse giant names playing pivotal roles. Additionally, elements like the world tree, Yggdrasil, connect the cosmos in a way distinct from other mythologies.
Can you share a tale of gods from Norse mythology that involves Loki?
One famous tale from Norse mythology involving Loki features his interaction with the Norse giant names. Loki deceived a giant builder by transforming into a mare to distract the builder’s stallion, ultimately leading to the birth of Sleipnir, Odin’s eight-legged horse.
Who was Odin’s mother in Norse mythology?
Bestla, a giantess and one of the notable figures in Norse giant names, was the daughter of Bölþorn and the mother of Odin.
What Is The Realm Of Jotunheim Known For In Norse Mythology?
Jotunheim, home to the norse giant names, is the land of the jötnar. Known for its harsh environment, it presents many challenges faced by the gods in Norse legends.
What Role Does Snorri Sturluson Play In Our Understanding Of Norse Mythology?
Snorri Sturluson, an Icelandic historian and poet, provided a comprehensive account of Norse giant names and myths in his Prose Edda, a foundational text for understanding Norse mythology.
What Is The Significance Of The Time Of Ragnarök In Norse Beliefs?
Ragnarök, central to the tales of giants in Norse mythology, signifies the end of the world. This apocalyptic event includes a great battle between gods and giants, culminating in the world’s destruction and rebirth.
How Did Norse Mythology Influence The Viking Age?
Norse mythology, including the tales of giant names in Norse mythology, provided a spiritual framework for the Vikings, inspiring bravery in battle and shaping their worldview.
Can You Explain The Significance Of The ‘Keeper Of The Apples Of Youth’ In Norse Mythology?
Iðunn, a figure linked with the gods and giants of Norse mythology, guards the golden apples of youth, ensuring the immortality of the Æsir.
